See वृध् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vardhati",
"word": "वर्धति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vartsyáti",
"word": "वर्त्स्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vardhiṣyáti",
"word": "वर्धिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "vardhitā́",
"word": "वर्धिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवृधत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवर्धिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vavárdha",
"word": "ववर्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वर्धयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वर्धापयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīvṛdhat",
"word": "अवीवृधत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विवर्धिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विवृत्सति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "varivṛdhyate",
"word": "वरिवृध्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "varivṛdhīti",
"word": "वरिवृधीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "vṛddhá",
"word": "वृद्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vardhitum",
"word": "वर्धितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vṛdhé",
"word": "वृधे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vṛdháse",
"word": "वृधसे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vāvṛdhádhyai",
"word": "वावृधध्यै"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वर्धित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृद्ध्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वर्धनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वर्धितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vṛdhá",
"word": "वृध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "várdha",
"word": "वर्ध"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhaka",
"word": "वर्धक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhin",
"word": "वर्धिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "várdhana",
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vṛdhás",
"word": "वृधस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vṛdhīká",
"word": "वृधीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vṛddhi",
"word": "वृद्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhitṛ",
"word": "वर्धितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhman",
"word": "वर्ध्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūrdhvá",
"word": "ऊर्ध्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vṛdhasāná",
"word": "वृधसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhiṣṇu",
"word": "वर्धिष्णु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vāvṛdhénya",
"word": "वावृधेन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhayitṛ",
"word": "वर्धयितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vardhāpana",
"word": "वर्धापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vivardh",
"word": "विवर्ध्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Hwardʰ->grow",
"id": "grow",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-\nSanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-",
"t": "to rule; strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-\nSanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-, from a possible Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ- of uncertain further origin.\nSchindler, citing Krisch, takes the root as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”), whence रोधति (rodhati, “to grow, sprout”). Alternative theories include a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”). The root may have been contaminated by semantically similar roots such as the one underlying अर्ध् (ardh, “to prosper”). See rose for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्ध्",
"roman": "vardh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृध् • (vṛdh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow, thrive"
],
"id": "en-वृध्-sa-root-SfFeZXWQ",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to elevate, praise, exalt"
],
"id": "en-वृध्-sa-root-xixwJbDS",
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृध्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots of class 1",
"Sanskrit roots without prefix",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vardhati",
"word": "वर्धति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vartsyáti",
"word": "वर्त्स्यति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "vardhiṣyáti",
"word": "वर्धिष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "vardhitā́",
"word": "वर्धिता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवृधत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवर्धिष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vavárdha",
"word": "ववर्ध"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vardháyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वर्धयति"
},
{
"roman": "vardhāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वर्धापयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīvṛdhat",
"word": "अवीवृधत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विवर्धिषते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "विवृत्सति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "varivṛdhyate",
"word": "वरिवृध्यते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "varivṛdhīti",
"word": "वरिवृधीति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "vṛddhá",
"word": "वृद्ध"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vardhitum",
"word": "वर्धितुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vṛdhé",
"word": "वृधे"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vṛdháse",
"word": "वृधसे"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vāvṛdhádhyai",
"word": "वावृधध्यै"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वर्धित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृद्ध्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वर्धनीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वर्धितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vṛdhá",
"word": "वृध"
},
{
"roman": "várdha",
"word": "वर्ध"
},
{
"roman": "vardhaka",
"word": "वर्धक"
},
{
"roman": "vardhin",
"word": "वर्धिन्"
},
{
"roman": "várdhana",
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"roman": "vṛdhás",
"word": "वृधस्"
},
{
"roman": "vṛdhīká",
"word": "वृधीक"
},
{
"roman": "vṛddhi",
"word": "वृद्धि"
},
{
"roman": "vardhitṛ",
"word": "वर्धितृ"
},
{
"roman": "vardhman",
"word": "वर्ध्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "ūrdhvá",
"word": "ऊर्ध्व"
},
{
"roman": "vṛdhasāná",
"word": "वृधसान"
},
{
"roman": "vardhiṣṇu",
"word": "वर्धिष्णु"
},
{
"roman": "vāvṛdhénya",
"word": "वावृधेन्य"
},
{
"roman": "vardhayitṛ",
"word": "वर्धयितृ"
},
{
"roman": "vardhāpana",
"word": "वर्धापन"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vivardh",
"word": "विवर्ध्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*Hwardʰ->grow",
"id": "grow",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-\nSanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂welh₁-",
"t": "to rule; strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-\nSanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-, from a possible Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ- of uncertain further origin.\nSchindler, citing Krisch, takes the root as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”), whence रोधति (rodhati, “to grow, sprout”). Alternative theories include a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”). The root may have been contaminated by semantically similar roots such as the one underlying अर्ध् (ardh, “to prosper”). See rose for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛdh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्ध्",
"roman": "vardh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृध् • (vṛdh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow, thrive"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to elevate, praise, exalt"
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"exalt",
"exalt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩dʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩d̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृध् meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.